Exports
21.1
% of GDP · 2025
Goods and services; gross exports, not domestic value added.
Annual observations
| Year | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 21.07 |
| 2024 | 20.44 |
| 2023 | 19.40 |
| 2022 | 20.23 |
| 2021 | 19.44 |
China.
External demand, trade restrictions and domestic investment. Gross exports do not measure domestic value added.
Imports
16.9
% of GDP · 2025
Goods and services; measures import exposure, not energy dependence.
Annual observations
| Year | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 16.89 |
| 2024 | 17.51 |
| 2023 | 17.34 |
| 2022 | 17.28 |
| 2021 | 17.21 |
Current account
3.8
% of GDP · 2025
A negative value is a deficit; financing composition also matters.
Annual observations
| Year | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.77 |
| 2024 | 2.47 |
| 2023 | 1.41 |
| 2022 | 2.21 |
| 2021 | 1.63 |
Reserve cover
11.9
months of imports · 2025
Reserve adequacy also depends on debt, capital flows and currency regime.
Annual observations
| Year | months of imports |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 11.94 |
| 2024 | 11.02 |
| 2023 | 11.44 |
| 2022 | 11.05 |
| 2021 | 11.48 |
Net energy imports
24.0
% of energy use · 2024
Negative values indicate net exports. This series can lag other indicators.
Annual observations
| Year | % of energy use |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 24.02 |
| 2023 | 23.35 |
| 2022 | 20.28 |
| 2021 | 21.65 |
| 2020 | 22.98 |
Annual observations use the latest non-null year available in each series. Years differ; these figures describe structural exposure.