Exports
22.3
% of GDP · 2025
Goods and services; gross exports, not domestic value added.
Annual observations
| Year | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 22.26 |
| 2024 | 22.06 |
| 2023 | 22.35 |
| 2022 | 24.04 |
| 2021 | 21.40 |
India.
Imported energy, rupee funding and domestic demand. Reserves provide context rather than a currency forecast.
Imports
24.0
% of GDP · 2025
Goods and services; measures import exposure, not energy dependence.
Annual observations
| Year | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 24.01 |
| 2024 | 23.85 |
| 2023 | 23.97 |
| 2022 | 26.66 |
| 2021 | 24.02 |
Current account
-0.5
% of GDP · 2025
A negative value is a deficit; financing composition also matters.
Annual observations
| Year | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -0.51 |
| 2024 | -0.85 |
| 2023 | -0.91 |
| 2022 | -2.43 |
| 2021 | -1.06 |
Reserve cover
7.9
months of imports · 2025
Reserve adequacy also depends on debt, capital flows and currency regime.
Annual observations
| Year | months of imports |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 7.85 |
| 2024 | 7.52 |
| 2023 | 7.97 |
| 2022 | 7.01 |
| 2021 | 9.84 |
Net energy imports
36.0
% of energy use · 2024
Negative values indicate net exports. This series can lag other indicators.
Annual observations
| Year | % of energy use |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 36.03 |
| 2023 | 36.96 |
| 2022 | 36.66 |
| 2021 | 35.32 |
| 2020 | 37.36 |
Annual observations use the latest non-null year available in each series. Years differ; these figures describe structural exposure.