Exports
11.0
% of GDP · 2024
Goods and services; gross exports, not domestic value added.
Annual observations
| Year | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 10.97 |
| 2023 | 11.05 |
| 2022 | 11.65 |
| 2021 | 10.83 |
| 2020 | 10.12 |
United States.
Dollar funding, Treasury supply and domestic demand. Compare rate surprises with the fiscal calendar.
Imports
14.0
% of GDP · 2024
Goods and services; measures import exposure, not energy dependence.
Annual observations
| Year | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 14.04 |
| 2023 | 13.88 |
| 2022 | 15.25 |
| 2021 | 14.41 |
| 2020 | 13.02 |
Current account
-3.8
% of GDP · 2025
A negative value is a deficit; financing composition also matters.
Annual observations
| Year | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -3.83 |
| 2024 | -4.09 |
| 2023 | -3.35 |
| 2022 | -3.73 |
| 2021 | -3.60 |
Reserve cover
2.8
months of imports · 2025
Reserve adequacy also depends on debt, capital flows and currency regime.
Annual observations
| Year | months of imports |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.80 |
| 2024 | 1.94 |
| 2023 | 1.79 |
| 2022 | 1.69 |
| 2021 | 1.98 |
Net energy imports
-9.8
% of energy use · 2024
Negative values indicate net exports. This series can lag other indicators.
Annual observations
| Year | % of energy use |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -9.78 |
| 2023 | -8.70 |
| 2022 | -6.25 |
| 2021 | -3.90 |
| 2020 | -3.73 |
Annual observations use the latest non-null year available in each series. Years differ; these figures describe structural exposure.